If former President Donald Trump were to be convicted of a crime, there remains ambiguity about whether he could serve as president again. According to legal experts, the Constitution doesn’t clearly outline the consequences of a conviction after leaving office. The interpretation varies, as some believe a conviction would disqualify him from serving again, while others argue that impeachment is the only remedy available. Moreover, if he were to be convicted while in office, the Senate could potentially bar him from holding future federal office through a simple majority vote. Ultimately, the outcome would rely on legal interpretations and political decisions..
CNN
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Donald Trump has been indicted on federal charges related to 2020 election subversion, a stunning third time this year that the former president has faced criminal charges.
But could the former president, who remains the front-runner for the 2024 Republican presidential nomination, assume the Oval Office again if convicted of the alleged crimes? In short, yes.
University of California, Los Angeles law professor Richard L. Hasen – one of the country’s leading experts on election law – said Trump still has a path to serving as president should he win reelection in 2024.
“The Constitution has very few requirements to serve as President, such as being at least 35 years of age. It does not bar anyone indicted, or convicted, or even serving jail time, from running as president and winning the presidency,” he said in an email to CNN.
Could a president serve from prison? That’s less clear.
“How someone would serve as president from prison is a happily untested question,” Hasen said.
The newest criminal counts against Trump include: conspiracy to defraud the United States; conspiracy to obstruct an official proceeding; obstruction of and attempt to obstruct an official proceeding; and conspiracy against rights.
Those are in addition to a total of 40 counts in a separate federal indictment related to the special counsel’s investigation into the mishandling of classified documents, as well as 34 felony criminal charges of falsifying business records in Manhattan related to an alleged hush money payment scheme and cover-up involving an adult film star.
If Trump were to be convicted before the 2024 election and win the contest, he could try to grant himself a pardon, according to Hasen.
“Whether he can do so is untested. The Supreme Court may have to weigh in,” Hasen said, adding that Trump could potentially appeal a conviction to the conservative Supreme Court.
Special counsel Jack Smith told reporters that he will seek a “speedy trial,” but if Trump was to be elected before a trial concluded, he may be able dismiss it entirely.
Robert Ray, an attorney who defended Trump in his first impeachment trial, said on CNN following Trump’s June indictment in the classified documents case that the former president “would control the Justice Department” if reelected, adding that if the documents case was pending at that time, “he just dismisses the case.”
Asked about the latest indictment, Trump defense attorney John Lauro told CNN’s Kaitlan Collins he thinks a potential trial could last “nine months or a year.”
Lauro said he will need to see the evidence but that his client deserves as much time as any other American. “Every single person in the United States is entitled to due process, including the former president,” he said.
If Trump is convicted of a felony at the federal level or in New York, he would be barred from voting in his adoptive home state of Florida, at least until he had served out a potential sentence.
Former President Donald Trump has been indicted on federal charges related to election subversion, marking the third time this year he has faced criminal charges. Despite the indictments, Trump could still run for and potentially serve as president again if he wins reelection in 2024. The Constitution does not bar anyone indicted, convicted, or serving jail time from running for and winning the presidency. The question of whether a president can serve from prison is still unclear. Trump’s newest criminal counts include conspiracy, obstruction, and conspiracy against rights, in addition to previous charges related to mishandling classified documents and an alleged hush money payment scheme. If convicted before the 2024 election and elected, Trump could potentially grant himself a pardon, although this is untested and may require the Supreme Court’s intervention. If a trial is ongoing at the time of his potential reelection, he could dismiss it if he controls the Justice Department. Trump’s defense attorney believes a potential trial could last nine months to a year. If convicted of a felony, Trump would be barred from voting in Florida until he completes his sentence.
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